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國立臺南大學九十四學年度台灣文化研究所招生考試試題
臺灣史
一、簡答題：20分，每題各佔10分。
「五州二廳」是指哪「五州」？哪「二廳」？（7分）
(1)劉家謀 (2)郁永河 (3)六十七 (4)藍鼎元 (5)蔣毓英
（一）萬善同歸
（二）臺灣文化協會
（三）「種芋」
（四）育嬰堂
（一）日治時期將臺灣行政區域規劃成「五州二廳」始於何年？（3分）
「五州二廳」是指哪「五州」？哪「二廳」？（7分）
（二）請試各舉下列人物一部有關清代臺灣史料之著作。（10分）
(1)劉家謀 (2)郁永河 (3)六十七 (4)藍鼎元 (5)蔣毓英
二、解釋名詞：20分，每題各佔5分。
（一）萬善同歸
（二）臺灣文化協會
（三）「種芋」
（四）育嬰堂
三、申論題﹕60分。
（一）清代臺灣府、縣、廳等方志，其編纂體例為何（志書大抵含有哪些重要卷名）？請試論述之。（15分）
（二）高拱乾《臺灣府志》，卷七〈風土志〉載：「端午日昔人取艾懸戶採蒲泛酒今合艾蒲共懸之謂蒲似劍也以五色長命縷繫兒童臂上復以繭作虎子帖額上至午時脫而投之所在競渡雖云弔屈亦以辟邪無貴賤咸買舟出遊中流簫鼓歌舞凌波遊人置竿船頭挂以錦綺捷者奪標而去人家遞為角黍食之」試將此段文字加以標點（10分），並解讀其民俗意涵。（10分）
（三）試論臺灣歷史與文化的特殊性。（25分）
臺灣地理
一、日治時期，台灣出現大量西式風格的建築物；「老街」在台灣各地商業繁榮興盛的地區紛紛興起，不論在大溪、旗山、新化集中式的街道景觀，成為地區特殊的氣象。試說明這些所謂仿巴洛克式的老街建築，其基本的特質與當時興築的時代背景為何？（25分）
二、地域的觀念，常以自然界疆做為劃分，如江南江北；試舉一個台灣地區，同一縣市內河川劃分南北的例子，用以說明相鄰而不同的兩個區域，並以實證的內容解說其差異。（25分）
三、請由颱風路線的觀點，說明對台灣南部，尤其台南地區造成災害的颱風，有何不同？其發生原因受到什麼因素影響？（25分）
四、試以地理的觀點，分析南科發展的利弊因素。（25分）
社會科學概論
一、對韋伯（Max Weber）來說，社會科學的研究對象就是歷史文化現象。為什麼「價值關聯」是韋伯用來強調在歷史文化研究中選擇事實材料的必要標準？韋伯如何闡明「價值中立」（value freedom）與「價值關聯」（value relevance）之間的關係？（25分）
二、當從事社會科學專題研究時，地區通常會分成「大型而有文字的社會文化」與「無文字的社會文化」兩種，前者如潘乃德（Ruth Benedict）對日本所作的研究，後來寫成「菊花與劍」這本書，或者像台灣一般的城鄉聚落，後者如紀爾茲（Clifford Geertz）對爪哇宗教的研究，或者像台灣原住民部落。請您根據（1）微觀與整體性的觀察與（2）田野調查和收集資料方法二方面，分別比較這兩種地區在此二方面作法上的差異。（25分）
三、簡述文化的內涵及意義。（25分）
四、科技整合的時代，文化研究應如何和其他學科對話互動？（25分）
國文
一、白話釋文（15分）
－－梁‧劉勰《文心雕龍‧神思》
例句：
（一）世上最快樂而高貴的是，擁有可以終身從事的工作。
（二）世上最淒涼的是，作為一個人而沒有教養。
（三）世上最寂寞的是，一生感到無事可做。
（四）世上最為人輕視的是，只知羨慕別人的生活。
（五）世上最令人尊敬的是，服務別人而不求回報。
（六）世上最美的是，對萬物持有耐心。
（七）世上最可悲的是，說謊欺騙。
－－日本‧明治‧福澤諭吉〈心訓〉
至少要試著竭盡所能
不讓它墮落沉淪
因為和塵世有太多接觸
因為有太多活動和
太多喋喋不休。
被包圍以及過分暴露於
那些社會關係和黨派
所造成的那些日常愚蠢裡
因為它會把人變成乏味的
媚俗之徒。
－－希臘‧卡瓦菲 C.P.Cauafy.1863-1933
講話太多的人，必然思想太少。
－－當代‧南方朔
請用淺白的口語文字，釋解下面這段文字：
「人之稟才，遲速異分；文之制體，大小殊功。相如含筆而腐毫，揚雄輟翰而驚夢，桓譚疾感於苦思，王充氣竭於思慮，張衡研京以十年，左思練都以一紀，雖有巨文，亦思之緩也；淮南崇朝而賦騷，枚皋應詔而成賦，子建援牘如口誦，仲宣舉筆似宿構，阮瑀據鞍而制書，禰衡當食而草奏，雖有短篇，亦思之速也。」
－－梁‧劉勰《文心雕龍‧神思》
二、模仿造句（15分）
請用相同的語法，仿造五句格言（並於作答時標示出所仿造例句的編號）
例句：
（一）世上最快樂而高貴的是，擁有可以終身從事的工作。
（二）世上最淒涼的是，作為一個人而沒有教養。
（三）世上最寂寞的是，一生感到無事可做。
（四）世上最為人輕視的是，只知羨慕別人的生活。
（五）世上最令人尊敬的是，服務別人而不求回報。
（六）世上最美的是，對萬物持有耐心。
（七）世上最可悲的是，說謊欺騙。
－－日本‧明治‧福澤諭吉〈心訓〉
三、試翻譯唐朝杜牧〈江南春〉詩：「千里鶯啼綠映紅，水村山郭酒旗風。南朝四百八十寺，多少樓臺?雨中。」為語體文並加賞析。（15分）
四、請翻譯並詮釋宋朝程顥＜春日偶成＞詩：「雲淡風輕近午天，傍花隨柳過前川。時人不識余心樂，將謂偷閒學少年。」的哲理意涵。（15分）
五、作文（40分）
縱使你無法按照己意活出一生
至少要試著竭盡所能
不讓它墮落沉淪
因為和塵世有太多接觸
因為有太多活動和
太多喋喋不休。
別讓人生沉淪被拖曳著
被包圍以及過分暴露於
那些社會關係和黨派
所造成的那些日常愚蠢裡
因為它會把人變成乏味的
媚俗之徒。
－－希臘‧卡瓦菲 C.P.Cauafy.1863-1933
動作太多的人，必然智慧太少；
講話太多的人，必然思想太少。
－－當代‧南方朔
作為一個現代人，既然不能離群索居、遺世獨立，那麼如何能在熱愛國家、關懷社會的大前提之下，採取一種保持距離的生命態度呢？請自訂文題，一抒己見，文長不限。
英文
Please choose
the right word that keeps the meaning of the underlined word or
phrase. (20%)
1. The Spingarn Medal is awarded annually for achievement in the fields of arts, sciences, government, and entertainment.
(1) periodically (2) partly (3) specifically (4) yearly
2. By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.
(1) eliminated (2) allocated (3) squandered (4) decreased
3. Ralph Earle was one of the first artists to paint landscapes in the United States.
(1) lawns (2) scenery (3) barns (4) vegetation
4. All living things have certain attributes that are passed on from one generation to the next.
(1) cells (2) viruses (3) traits (4) flaws
5. It’s difficult to conceive why they chose purple wallpaper with pink polka dots.
(1) receive (2) design (3) comply (4) imagine
6. The armadillo contracts into a little ball when it is threatened.
(1) shrinks (2) treaties (3) agrees (4) joins
7. He was waiting there like a sitting duck—a perfect target for a mugger.
(1) quietly (2) well (3) unguardedly (4) silently
8. Some termites would surround their nests with huge mounds of earth up to forty feet tall.
(1) leaves (2) sticks (3) roots (4) dirt
9. That restaurant serves run-of-the-mill food.
(1) average (2) super (3) bad (4) cheese
10. The conjecture was that the airplane had crashed because of ice on the wings.
(1) truth (2) evidence (3) allusion (4) guess
Reading Comprehension. (30%)
In this section, each of the three passages is followed by five questions.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options in each question.
Put down the number corresponding to the answer of your choice on the answer sheet.
(I)
Like a biochemist studying a colony of bacteria under the microscope, you minutely examine your every thought, feeling, and action. Probing, futile questions like “What do other people think of me?”, “How do I look?”, and “Maybe I shouldn’t have said that?” are your constant nagging companions, for you are unable to realize that other people do not spend as much time and energy analyzing you as you think.
You may seem unsocial, yet your greatest desire is to be liked and accepted. You may be shy and quiet, you are often moody and unhappy, and you prefer solitude or at most the company of one person to a crowd. You have an aptitude for creative work and are uncomfortable engaging in activities that require cooperation with other people. You may even be a genius, or eventually turn into one.
1. What is the theme of this article?
(1) An introvert.
(2) An extrovert.
(3) A biochemist.
(4) A colonist.
2. To nag means
(1) to take a nap.
(2) to annoy.
(3) to make friends.
(4) to fight.
3. A person described above is one who
(1) tends to be very social.
(2) tends to be outgoing.
(3) tends to be imaginative.
(4) tends to stubborn.
4. Bacteria are
(1) diseases.
(2) victims.
(3) patients.
(4) microbes.
5. nutely means
(1) constantly.
(2) carefully.
(3) frequently.
(4) desperately.
(II)
Ray Kurzweil began his dinner with a pill.“ A starch blocker.” He explained, “one of my 250 supplements a day.”
The risk of encountering starchy food seemed slight indeed at the vegetarian restaurant in Manhattan he had selected, where the fare was heavy with kale, seaweed, tofu, steamed broccoli and bean sprouts. But Mr. Kurzweil, a renowned inventor and computer scientist, has strong views on dietary matters.
His notion that emerging trends in medicine, biotechnology and nanotechnology open a realistic path to immortality is the central claim of a new book by Mr. Kurzweil and Dr. Terry Grossman, a physician and founder of a longevity clinic in Denver.
“I am serious about it,” said Mr. Kurzweil, a wiry man with a few lines on his face for 56-years-old.“I think death is a tragedy. I think aging is a tragedy. And going beyond our limitations is what our species is all about.”
The study of human biology, he said, is increasingly intersecting with his main field of expertise ─ computing.Mr. Kurzweil sees advances in medicine and genetics as leading to a view to biology as a kind of computation.
“Genes are sequential programs,” he said.“ We are learning how to manipulate the programs inside us, the software of life. And personally, I really believe that what I’m doing is reprogramming my biochemistry.”
1. Mr. Kurzweil is a well known
(1) biologist.
(2) vegetarian.
(3) physician.
(4) inventor.
2. The main issue of this article is about
(1) nanotechnology.
(2) computing.
(3) anti-aging.
(4) vegetarian.
3. To live longer, Mr. Kurzweil recommends
(1) taking vitamins.
(2) visiting Dr. Grossman’s longevity clinic.
(3) reprogramming computation software.
4. To Mr. Kurzweil, aging is something
(1) natural.
(2) tragic.
(3) encouraging.
(4) inevitable.
5. Mr. Kurzweil
(1) claims that immortality is an unrealistic dream.
(2) claims that longevity is something unrealistic.
(3) claims that human genes can be reprogrammed.
(4) claims that biochemistry can be reprogrammed.
(III)
Experts say that the filmmaker, aviation genius and billionaire Howard Hughes suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder, which can manifest itself in many ways, including an irrational fear of germs and obsessive hand washing. And though they generally don’t take their worries that far, many moviegoers may have felt a sympathetic solidarity with Mr. Hughes (as play by Leonardo DiCaprio) in the film “The Aviator” as he froze in terror at the prospect of a doorknob in a public restroom. More and more, the America is a nation of germophobes.
Donald Trump, the business mogul, describes himself as a “germ freak” who would prefer that people bow in greeting, Japanese style, rather than extend a germ-covered hand.
The nation’s germ obsession is no surprise. The news has been full of health worries like the SARS epidemic, viral outbreaks on cruise ships and biological weapons threats. During television commercials, advertisers have done their part to sound the alarm about germs lurking in places as varied as laundry and human mouths. Consumers now have their pick of germ-killing products, including toothbrush sanitizers, air purifiers and antibacterial soaps, cutting boards, clothing, keyboards and even refrigerators. About 75 percent of Americans use at least six or more antimicrobial products regularly, according to a 2002 study by Multi-Sponsor Surveys.
“Beyond cleaning your hands, all of this antibacterial stuff is nuts,” said Alice Prince, a professor of pediatrics at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York.“ We’re exposed to bacteria all the time,” she said, adding that some exposure was good for building up immune systems.
1. The theme of this article is about
(1) a filmmaker’s obsessive-compulsive disorder.
(2) germ obsession worldwide.
(3) germ obsession in a specific country.
(4) disease prevention and treatment.
2. A “germ freak” is someone who
(1) prefers to bow in greeting rather than to shake hands.
(2) sticks to a specific germ-killing product.
(3) believes that not all germs would hurt our immune systems.
(4) works in a hospital.
3. The symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder is a kind of
(1) physical disorder.
(2) mental disorder.
(3) bacteria epidemic.
(4) social movement.
4. According to this article, the antibacterial products are
(1) effective.
(2) costly.
(3) a manifestation of economic prosperity.
(4) a phenomenon of psychiatric disorder.
5. According to Professor Prince’s statement in this article, some exposure to bacteria
(1) may promote immune systems.
(2) may hamper immune systems.
(3) may stop germophobes.
(4) may spread germophobes.
Please translate the following passage into English. (10%)
21世紀是虛擬的時代，網路的使用改變了所有人的生活模式，找工作，也不用再埋首於報紙堆裡了。只要上網登錄履歷，工作甚至會自己來找你！目前全台灣大約有三百多家人力資源網站。根據「數位週刊」的台灣500大網站調查報告中，人力仲介排行以 104 人力銀行拔得頭籌，遙遙領先其他同類網站，其 85%-90% 的市場佔有率更成為人力仲介網的代言人。
Translate the following English into Chinese. Put down your answers on the answer sheet. (10%)
As global fertility rates grow more slowly and increasing prosperity enhances life expectancy, a complicated side effect has emerged: big chunks of the world are starting to look like geriatric wards. It is uncertain how the world will pay for them.
Essays (30%)
1. “Luck is when opportunity meets preparation.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Cite an incident that explains your point of view.
2. Write an experience when you realized that you suddenly understood an idea, a skill, or a concept you had been struggling with in your content area.
1. The Spingarn Medal is awarded annually for achievement in the fields of arts, sciences, government, and entertainment.
(1) periodically (2) partly (3) specifically (4) yearly
2. By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.
(1) eliminated (2) allocated (3) squandered (4) decreased
3. Ralph Earle was one of the first artists to paint landscapes in the United States.
(1) lawns (2) scenery (3) barns (4) vegetation
4. All living things have certain attributes that are passed on from one generation to the next.
(1) cells (2) viruses (3) traits (4) flaws
5. It’s difficult to conceive why they chose purple wallpaper with pink polka dots.
(1) receive (2) design (3) comply (4) imagine
6. The armadillo contracts into a little ball when it is threatened.
(1) shrinks (2) treaties (3) agrees (4) joins
7. He was waiting there like a sitting duck—a perfect target for a mugger.
(1) quietly (2) well (3) unguardedly (4) silently
8. Some termites would surround their nests with huge mounds of earth up to forty feet tall.
(1) leaves (2) sticks (3) roots (4) dirt
9. That restaurant serves run-of-the-mill food.
(1) average (2) super (3) bad (4) cheese
10. The conjecture was that the airplane had crashed because of ice on the wings.
(1) truth (2) evidence (3) allusion (4) guess
Reading Comprehension. (30%)
In this section, each of the three passages is followed by five questions.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options in each question.
Put down the number corresponding to the answer of your choice on the answer sheet.
(I)
Like a biochemist studying a colony of bacteria under the microscope, you minutely examine your every thought, feeling, and action. Probing, futile questions like “What do other people think of me?”, “How do I look?”, and “Maybe I shouldn’t have said that?” are your constant nagging companions, for you are unable to realize that other people do not spend as much time and energy analyzing you as you think.
You may seem unsocial, yet your greatest desire is to be liked and accepted. You may be shy and quiet, you are often moody and unhappy, and you prefer solitude or at most the company of one person to a crowd. You have an aptitude for creative work and are uncomfortable engaging in activities that require cooperation with other people. You may even be a genius, or eventually turn into one.
1. What is the theme of this article?
(1) An introvert.
(2) An extrovert.
(3) A biochemist.
(4) A colonist.
2. To nag means
(1) to take a nap.
(2) to annoy.
(3) to make friends.
(4) to fight.
3. A person described above is one who
(1) tends to be very social.
(2) tends to be outgoing.
(3) tends to be imaginative.
(4) tends to stubborn.
4. Bacteria are
(1) diseases.
(2) victims.
(3) patients.
(4) microbes.
5. nutely means
(1) constantly.
(2) carefully.
(3) frequently.
(4) desperately.
(II)
Ray Kurzweil began his dinner with a pill.“ A starch blocker.” He explained, “one of my 250 supplements a day.”
The risk of encountering starchy food seemed slight indeed at the vegetarian restaurant in Manhattan he had selected, where the fare was heavy with kale, seaweed, tofu, steamed broccoli and bean sprouts. But Mr. Kurzweil, a renowned inventor and computer scientist, has strong views on dietary matters.
His notion that emerging trends in medicine, biotechnology and nanotechnology open a realistic path to immortality is the central claim of a new book by Mr. Kurzweil and Dr. Terry Grossman, a physician and founder of a longevity clinic in Denver.
“I am serious about it,” said Mr. Kurzweil, a wiry man with a few lines on his face for 56-years-old.“I think death is a tragedy. I think aging is a tragedy. And going beyond our limitations is what our species is all about.”
The study of human biology, he said, is increasingly intersecting with his main field of expertise ─ computing.Mr. Kurzweil sees advances in medicine and genetics as leading to a view to biology as a kind of computation.
“Genes are sequential programs,” he said.“ We are learning how to manipulate the programs inside us, the software of life. And personally, I really believe that what I’m doing is reprogramming my biochemistry.”
1. Mr. Kurzweil is a well known
(1) biologist.
(2) vegetarian.
(3) physician.
(4) inventor.
2. The main issue of this article is about
(1) nanotechnology.
(2) computing.
(3) anti-aging.
(4) vegetarian.
3. To live longer, Mr. Kurzweil recommends
(1) taking vitamins.
(2) visiting Dr. Grossman’s longevity clinic.
(3) reprogramming computation software.
4. To Mr. Kurzweil, aging is something
(1) natural.
(2) tragic.
(3) encouraging.
(4) inevitable.
5. Mr. Kurzweil
(1) claims that immortality is an unrealistic dream.
(2) claims that longevity is something unrealistic.
(3) claims that human genes can be reprogrammed.
(4) claims that biochemistry can be reprogrammed.
(III)
Experts say that the filmmaker, aviation genius and billionaire Howard Hughes suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder, which can manifest itself in many ways, including an irrational fear of germs and obsessive hand washing. And though they generally don’t take their worries that far, many moviegoers may have felt a sympathetic solidarity with Mr. Hughes (as play by Leonardo DiCaprio) in the film “The Aviator” as he froze in terror at the prospect of a doorknob in a public restroom. More and more, the America is a nation of germophobes.
Donald Trump, the business mogul, describes himself as a “germ freak” who would prefer that people bow in greeting, Japanese style, rather than extend a germ-covered hand.
The nation’s germ obsession is no surprise. The news has been full of health worries like the SARS epidemic, viral outbreaks on cruise ships and biological weapons threats. During television commercials, advertisers have done their part to sound the alarm about germs lurking in places as varied as laundry and human mouths. Consumers now have their pick of germ-killing products, including toothbrush sanitizers, air purifiers and antibacterial soaps, cutting boards, clothing, keyboards and even refrigerators. About 75 percent of Americans use at least six or more antimicrobial products regularly, according to a 2002 study by Multi-Sponsor Surveys.
“Beyond cleaning your hands, all of this antibacterial stuff is nuts,” said Alice Prince, a professor of pediatrics at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York.“ We’re exposed to bacteria all the time,” she said, adding that some exposure was good for building up immune systems.
1. The theme of this article is about
(1) a filmmaker’s obsessive-compulsive disorder.
(2) germ obsession worldwide.
(3) germ obsession in a specific country.
(4) disease prevention and treatment.
2. A “germ freak” is someone who
(1) prefers to bow in greeting rather than to shake hands.
(2) sticks to a specific germ-killing product.
(3) believes that not all germs would hurt our immune systems.
(4) works in a hospital.
3. The symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder is a kind of
(1) physical disorder.
(2) mental disorder.
(3) bacteria epidemic.
(4) social movement.
4. According to this article, the antibacterial products are
(1) effective.
(2) costly.
(3) a manifestation of economic prosperity.
(4) a phenomenon of psychiatric disorder.
5. According to Professor Prince’s statement in this article, some exposure to bacteria
(1) may promote immune systems.
(2) may hamper immune systems.
(3) may stop germophobes.
(4) may spread germophobes.
Please translate the following passage into English. (10%)
21世紀是虛擬的時代，網路的使用改變了所有人的生活模式，找工作，也不用再埋首於報紙堆裡了。只要上網登錄履歷，工作甚至會自己來找你！目前全台灣大約有三百多家人力資源網站。根據「數位週刊」的台灣500大網站調查報告中，人力仲介排行以 104 人力銀行拔得頭籌，遙遙領先其他同類網站，其 85%-90% 的市場佔有率更成為人力仲介網的代言人。
Translate the following English into Chinese. Put down your answers on the answer sheet. (10%)
As global fertility rates grow more slowly and increasing prosperity enhances life expectancy, a complicated side effect has emerged: big chunks of the world are starting to look like geriatric wards. It is uncertain how the world will pay for them.
Essays (30%)
1. “Luck is when opportunity meets preparation.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Cite an incident that explains your point of view.
2. Write an experience when you realized that you suddenly understood an idea, a skill, or a concept you had been struggling with in your content area.