::: 歷屆試題　86　87　88　89　90　91　92　93　94　95　96　97

一、簡答題：

（一）請回答下列清代臺灣書院位於今時各縣之鄉、鎮、市所在，例如振文書院位於西螺鎮。（10分）
　1、藍田書院
　2、文開書院
　3、明新書院
　4、英才書院
　5、磺溪書院

（二）請將下列清代臺灣各武職依其官位高低排列，由高階官至低階官。
　　　遊擊、外委、都司、把總、總兵、千總、參將、守備、副將（10分）

二、解釋名詞：
　（一）李茂春（10分）
　（二）羅發號（Rover）事件（10分）
　（三）八田與一（10分）

三、申論題﹕
　（一）請申論您對吳鳳事件的看法。（20分）
　（二）請論述您認為於日治時期對臺灣史研究有重要成果的任三位日本學者及其著作。（30分）

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一、試根據地理學『人～地關係』的研究傳統，申述『永續發展』（Sustainable development）的觀念，並以台灣為例，加以說明之。（25分）

二、廟宇和宗祠對聚落社會空間的形成有何意義？試以一個台灣聚落為例說明之。 （25分）

三、詳述台灣地區礫岩及泥岩地形的分佈及其特色。（25分）

四、詳述台灣氣候及水文特色。（25分）

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一、試申論價值觀與文化的關係。（25分）

二、請以同化，或文化移植，或文化適應，或文化融合的觀點，說明移民社會文化發展的特點。（25分）

三、請列舉文化傳承的方式，並加註簡單說明。（25分）

四、試以結構功能論的概念，說明民俗信仰活動中，藝陣活動所發揮的功用為何？（25分）

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壹、下列各句語出何處？請寫出人名：（10分）
　　一、工欲善其事，必先利其器
　　二、野老念牧童，倚杖候柴扉
　　三、花徑不曾緣客掃，蓬門今始為君開
　　四、枸木必將待檃栝烝矯然後直
　　五、夫人必自侮，然後人侮之
　　六、我本楚狂人，狂歌笑孔丘
　　七、昨夜星辰昨夜風，畫樓西畔桂堂東
　　八、大人者言不必信，行不必果，惟義所在
　　九、日出而林霏開，雲歸而巖穴瞑
　　十、障百川而東之，迴狂瀾於既倒

貳、填空：（10分）
　　一、我國最早的詩歌總集，亦為純文學之祖的是（　　　　　　）。
　　二、我國南方文學的代表是（　　　　　　）。
　　三、我國第一部傳體通史是（　　　　　　）。
　　四、子虛、上林二賦的作者是（　　　　　　）。
　　五、後漢書的作者是（　　　　　　）。
　　六、先秦諸子，九流十家，流派不同：法家者流蓋出於（　　　　　　）。
　　七、「比類合誼，以見指撝」是指六書中之（　　　　　　）。
　　八、被蘇東坡稱為「詩中有畫，畫中有詩」的詩人是（　　　　　　）。
　　九、因排斥佛老思想而倡導古文運動的人是（　　　　　　）。
　　十、「詩餘」是（　　　　　　）的別稱。

叁、語譯：（15分）
一、發然後禁，則扞格而不勝；時過然後學，則勤苦而難成；雜施而不孫，則壞亂而不脩；獨學而無友，則孤陋而寡聞；燕朋，逆其師；燕辟，廢其學；此六者，教之所由廢也！（禮記---學記）（10分）
二、記事者必提其要，纂言者必鉤其玄；貪多務得，細大不捐，焚膏油以繼晷，恆兀兀以窮年。（韓愈---進學解）（5分）

肆、國語文教學一向以漢語系統為核心，其中漢文字有篆隸草行楷的區別，語言則因地域和族群等因素而更加歧異。文字同形容易，語言同音極難。隨著本土意識的日漸崛起，九十學年度開始推動的九年一貫課程，明確地把國語文和閩南語、客家語及原住民語並列在本國語文領域下，卻也因此凸顯出母語教學的書寫問題。例如吃飯，在閩南語書寫時有的主張作「呷飯」，有的主張作「食飯」，請針對「呷」、「食」這兩個字，寫出你的看法。（10分）

伍、下面是一篇題為「打電話」的小小說，請你條列出這篇小小說的段落大意，再針對它的形式、內容、技巧進行深入的賞析。（15分）

　　第二節下課了，許多人都搶到學校門口唯一的公用電話前排隊，打電話回家請媽媽送忘記帶的簿本、忘記帶的毛筆、忘記帶的牛奶錢……。
　　一年級的教室就在電話旁，小小個子的一年級新生黃子雲常望著打電話的隊伍發呆，他多麼羨慕別人打電話，可是他卻從來沒有能夠踏上那只木箱，那只學校給置放，方便低年級學生打電話的矮木箱……。
　　這天，黃子雲下定了決心，他要打電話給媽媽，他興奮的擠在隊伍裡。隊伍長長，後面的人焦急的捏拿著銅板，焦急的盯著說電話人的唇，生怕上課鐘會早早的響，而，上課鐘終於響起；前邊的人放棄了打電話，黃子雲便一步搶先，踏上木箱，左顧右盼發現沒人注意他，於是抖顫著手，撥了電話。
　　「媽媽，是我，我是雲雲……」徘徊著等待的隊伍幾乎完全散去，黃子雲面帶笑容，甜甜的面對著紅色的電話方箱。
　　「媽媽，我上一節課數學又考了一百分，老師送我一顆星，全班只有四個人考一百分耶……」
　　「上課了，趕快回教室！」一個高年級的學生由他身旁走過，大聲催促著他。
　　黃子雲對高年級生笑了笑，繼續對著話筒：
　　「媽媽！我要去上課了，媽媽！早上我很乖，我每天自己穿制服、自己沖牛奶、自己烤麵包，還幫爸爸忙，中午我去樓下張伯伯的小店吃米粉湯，還切油豆腐，有的時候買一粒肉粽……」
　　不知怎麼的，黃子雲清了下鼻子，再說話時聲嗓變了腔：
　　「媽媽！我，我想妳，好想好想妳，我不要上學，我要跟妳在一起，媽媽！妳為什麼還不回家？妳在哪裡？媽媽……」
　　黃子雲伸手拭淚，掛了電話，話筒掛上的一剎那，有女子的語音自話筒中傳來：
　　「下面音響十點十一分十秒……」
　　黃子雲離開電話，讓清清的鼻涕水凝在小小的手背上。

陸、作文：（40分）
蘇軾於「超然台記」云：凡物皆有可觀；茍有可觀，皆有可樂；非必怪奇瑋麗者也。餔糟啜醨皆可以醉；果蔬草木皆可以飽；推此類也，吾安往而不樂。請以「遊於物之外，知足常樂」為題抒論之。

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I. Close Test：（20分）
Please choose an appropriate answer to fill in the blank based on the reading context.

(A) secured (B) coarseness (C) willing (D) might (E) possible (F) secure (G) coalition (H) bungle (I) boldness (J) bunker (K) baldness (L) were charged (M) hostile (N) Baghdad (O) charged (P) willingness

In this battle, we have fought for the cause of liberty, and for the peace of the world. Our nation and our (1) are proud of this accomplishment yet it is you, the members of the United States military, who achieved it. Your courage, your (2) to face danger for your country and for each other made this day (3). Because of you, our nation is more (4). Because of you, the tyrant has fallen, and Iraq is free.

Operation Iraqi Freedom (search) was carried out with a combination of precision, speed, and (5) the enemy did not expect, and the world had not seen before. From distant bases or ships at sea, we sent planes and missiles that could destroy an enemy division, or strike a single (6). Marines (search) and soldiers (7) to (8) (search) across 350 miles of (9) ground, in one of the swiftest advances of heavy arms in history. You have shown the world the skill and (10) of the American Armed Forces.

II. Please choose an appropriate expression based on the context：（20分）

(1) Fixing the car is going to cost __________.
(A) an arm and a leg (B) an arm (C) a leg (D) arm in arm.

(2) We have a great deal ______ in this transaction.
(A) at that (B) at our heels (C) at stake (D) at random.

(3) I’ve been ______for a substitute but haven’t had any luck.
(A) beating the drums (B) beating the bushes
(C) beating the clocks (D) beating the banks.

(4) I’ve been ______ over this problem for the past week.
(A) breaking my back (B) breaking my leg
(C) breaking my arm (D) breaking my nose.

(5) When the check bounced, he had to ______.
(A) face down (B) face to face (C) face up (D) face the music.

(6) He ______to introduce me to everyone there.
(A) went out of fashion (B) went out of print
(C) went out of his way (D) went out the window.

(7) Our team won ______ when the other team failed to show up.
(A) by fault (B) by default (C) the fault (D) the default.

(8) Tom was first in his class at Harvard. That, ______, should be reason enough to hire him.
(A) itself (B) himself (C) by himself (D) in itself.

(9) Joe didn’t believe what Bill said; it was just a ______ job.
(A) snow (B) rain (C) wind (D) cloud.

(10) John’s mother usually puts her life on ______ for him.
(A) the farm (B) the line (C) the circle (D) the square.

III. Reading Comprehension：（10分）
Please choose an appropriate answer to each question based on the reading context.

One of the most feared occurrences in nature is the tornado. The area most frequently the target of this violent windstorm is the Great Plains, the region extending from the Rockies to the Mississippi, and from Canada down through Texas. When warm, moist air meets with cooler, drier air at low levels, a tornado often occurs. Prior to the formation of the familiar funnel-shaped cloud, the sky is very clear. Then, a black line suddenly appears. As this black area moves in, the fast wind becomes hot and moist and a deep stillness encircles the landscape. Because the air pressure drops steadily during a tornado, breathing becomes difficult. Insects fall to the ground, unable to balance themselves in flight. Suddenly, a black funnel resembling a giant whip dips down out of the sky, destroying what it touches, and then retreats. Although a tornado usually destroys property rather than lives, an average of 120 people die yearly as a result of these violent storms. It is obvious why the tornado is feared throughout the Great Plains.

(1) In what region does the tornado most frequently appear?
(A) the Rockies
(B) Texas
(C) Canada
(D) the Great Plains.

(2) What atmosphere conditions bring about the formation of a tornado?
(A) Warm, damp air encounters cooler and drier air.
(B) Extremely hot, dry air meets with warm, dry air.
(C) Damp air connects with extremely wet air.
(D) Cold, damp air encounters hot, dry air.

(3) What effect does a tornado have on insects?
(A) They fly above the darkened clouds to safety.
(B) They are unable to navigate.
(C) Their rate of breathing is increased.
(D) They die instantly due to low atmospheric pressure.

(4) On the average, how many people are killed by tornados annually?
(A) 83.
(B) 120.
(C) 300.
(D) 250.

(5) Why does breathing become more difficult for human just before a tornado strikes?
(A) They are knocked to the ground.
(B) The wind becomes fast, hot, and humid.
(C) Air pressure gets progressively lower.
(D) The black area moves closer.

IV. Structure and Written Expression：（20分）
The sentences below have four underlined words or phrases, (A),(B),(C),and (D). Identify one underlined expression that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. Then write down the letter of your choice on your answer sheet.

(1) The company gave her employees raises, which didn’t seem to surprise them.
　　　　　　　　　　A　　　B　　　C　　　　　　　　　　　　　D

(2) The visited dignitaries were shown the plant as well as the newly-built library.
　　　　A　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　C　　　　D

(3) Before he made his vacation plans, he asked the personnel officer about the
　　　　　　A 　　　　B

amount of unused leave he could have taken next month.
　　　　　　　　C　　　　　　　D

(4) She produces the most；nevertheless she will be promoted.
　　　　　A　　　　　B　　　　C　　　　　　D

(5) Our new sales manager found out that get the job done is not as easy as
　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　C

it first appears.
　　　　D

(6) President Chen Shui-bian said that vote-rigging charges against him were a grave
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　B
insulting to his integrity.
　　C　　　　　　D

(7) Yesterday the stock market surged to it’s third record performance and gained
　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　C
twenty-three points for the week.
　　　　　　　　　　　D

(8) The government will begin testing a way to screen rail passengers and their luggage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
to see if it can quickly and accurate detect security risks.
　C　　　　　　　　　　　　D

(9) It was most ironic that the earliest delivery arrived from the fartherest city and with
　　　　　　A　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C
the least damage.
　　D

(10) I wish I would go to the movies tonight, but I have to finish this report.
　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　B　　C　　　　　D

V. Translation：

(1) Translate Chinese into English（10分）
如果，美國的學生的幾何學讓歷史老師來教，而化學是由體育老師來教，那麼，我們不能期望在數學及科學的領域來領導世界。

(2) Translate Chinese into English（10分）
百分之二十的哈佛大學學生，在大學期間選擇休息一年或一年以上。哈佛大學的入學部主任說:「我們鼓勵學生休學一陣子，事實上在我們的入學申請信中，我們提到休學一年的這個想法，我們覺得這是一件好事。」

(3) Translate English into Chinese（10分）
It is preferable for a student to succeed upward—say, from work to community college to four-year college—than it is to aim high, trip and fall down the academic ladder. A bad situation can mean all or some of the following: drinking and drugs, depression, skipping or dropping classes, incompletes, bad grades, flip-flopping majors, and flunking out.

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